The cuisine of Tamil Nadu is diverse, reflecting the various influences over the centuries. Let's take a closer look at the popular cuisines and dishes of Tamil Nadu.
Popular Cuisine in Tamil Nadu
- Chettinad Cuisine: Known for its fiery flavours and aromatic spices, Chettinad cuisine hails from the Chettinad region in Tamil Nadu. Some must-try dishes include Chicken Chettinad, Prawn Masala, and Kuzhi Paniyaram.
- Kongunadu Cuisine: Originating from the western region of Tamil Nadu, known as Kongu Nadu, this cuisine celebrates the bounty of nature with its focus on ingredients like millet and legumes. Thattai Vadai, Kollu Rasam, and Arisi Paruppu Sadam are some popular dishes you should sample.
- Thanjavur Cuisine: Also known as Tanjore cuisine, this style of cooking showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region. Rice-based dishes like Puliyodarai (tamarind rice) and Thavala Adai are staples here.
- Kerala-Tamil Nadu Cuisine: Due to its close proximity to Kerala, Tamil Nadu also boasts a blend of Kerala-Tamil Nadu cuisine, which features dishes like Avial (mixed vegetable curry), Appam (rice pancakes), and Meen Varuval (spicy fish fry).
Popular Dishes in Tamil Nadu
- Idli and vada: These steamed rice dumplings (idlis) are paired with savoury fried lentil vadas and are served with sambar and chutneys.
- Sambar: A staple in South Indian cuisine, sambar is a lentil-based stew made with vegetables and a blend of spices.
- Biryani: Tamil Nadu has its own unique take on biryani, with Ambur biryani being one of the most famous variants made with fragrant basmati rice, tender meat, and aromatic spices.
- Pongal: A popular dish during the harvest festival of Pongal in Tamil Nadu, this savoury dish is made with rice and lentils cooked together. It is seasoned with ghee, cashews, and black pepper.
- Chettinad Chicken: This spicy chicken curry from the Chettinad region is known for its bold flavours derived from a blend of spices like black peppercorns, star anise, cinnamon, fennel seeds, and curry leaves.
- Filter Coffee: Brewed using a traditional stainless steel filter, which consists of two chambers, South Indian Filter Coffee stands out for its strong flavour, chicory infusion, and distinctive serving style.